现代农业专业英语.docx

现代农业专业英语

第一篇：现代农业专业英语现代农业专业词句手册WordsandSentencesofModernAgriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达[1][2]Modernagriculture现代农业Takingthepathofagriculturalmodernizationwithregionalcharacteristics走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路[3]Demonstrationandextensionofagriculturalsci-techachievements农业科技成果的示范与推广[4]Comprehensivetechnologysystemforwater-savingagriculture节水灌溉农业综合技术体系[5]Integrationanddemonstrationofagriculturekeytechnology农业关键技术集成与示范[6]CultivationandUtilizationofNorthwesternSpecialEconomicalForestry西北特色经济林栽培与利用[7]Theprocessingandstorageofagriculturalproducts农产品贮藏与运输[8]ComprehensiveprocessingandutilizationofXanthocerassorbifolia文冠果综合加工利用[9]pomology果树学[10]forestrygeneticsandbreeding林木遗传育种[11]plantnutrition植物营养[12]plantprotection植物保护[13]wolfberry枸杞[14]tablegrape鲜食葡萄[15]Chinesedate（jujube）枣[16]winegrape酿酒葡萄[17]winery酒堡[18]deciduousfruittree落叶果树[19]annual/biennial/perennialvegetablecrop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜[20]protectedcultivation设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培[21]naturalselection自然选择[22]plantintroduction引种[23]malesterile雄性不育[24]stockplant母株[25]maleparent父本[26]femaleparent母本[27]progeny后代[28]cross杂交[29]crossbreeding杂交育种[30]polyploidbreeding多倍体育种[31]haploidbreeding单倍体育种[32]conventionalbreeding常规育种[33]selectivebreeding选择育种[34]hybrid杂种[35]compatibility自交亲和[36]incompatibility自交不亲和[37]germplasmresources种质资源[38]maintenanceofgermplasmresourcesspecies种质资源保存[39]wildspecies野生种[40]cultivar栽培品种[41]variety变种[42]strain株系、品系[43]classificationoffruitplants果树分类[44]characterization鉴定[45]degenerationofcultivars品种退化[46]originofcultivatedfruits品种起源[47]biopersity生物多样性[48]varietytesting品种试验[49]identificationofcharacters性状鉴定[50]earlystageevaluation早期鉴定[51]controlplot对照小区[52]completelyrandomizedexperiment完全随机试验[53]pollinationtestofthewolfberry枸杞授粉试验[54]graftingpropagationtechniqueforChinesedate枣树的嫁接繁育技术[55]summerwoodcuttingpropagationofChinesejujube枣树嫩枝扦插技术[56]propagationofgrapebyhardwoodcutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术[57]culturalperiod栽培时期[58]soillessculturingorhydroponicculturing无土栽培[59]irrigation浇水[60]precipitation降雨量[61]transpiration蒸腾[62]evaporation蒸发[63]evapotr