生态学专业英语.docx

生态学专业英语

第一篇：生态学专业英语Plot样方Treatment处理materials材料fieldtrial大田试验design设计sample样品斑块patch半荒漠semi-desert伴生种companionspecies饱和密度saturationdensity北方针叶林northernconiferforest本能instinct本能行为instinctivebehavior避敌avoidingpredator边缘效应edgeeffect变异性variability表现型适应phenotypicadaptation并行的simultaneous捕食predation不重叠的non-overlapping草原生态系统grasslandsystem层次性结构hierachicalstructure长日照植物longdayplant尺度效应scalingeffect臭氧层破坏ozonelayerdestruction出生率natality或birthrate初级生产者primaryproducer传感器sensor垂直结构verticalstructure春化vernalization次生演替secondarysuccesson存活曲线survivalcurve存活值survivalvalue存在度presence单元的monothetic淡水生态系统freshwaterecosystem氮循环nitrogencycling等级的hierarchical地带性生物群落biome地理信息系统geographicinformationsystem地面芽植物hemicryptophytes地上芽植物chamaephytes点突变genicmutation或pointmutation顶极阶段climaxstage顶极群落climaxcommunity顶极种climaxspecies动态平衡理论dynamicequilibriumtheory短日照植物shortdayplant断层gaps多度abundance多样化variety多元的polythetic厄尔尼诺ElNino反馈feedback反射reflex泛化种generalist防卫行为defenncebehavior非生物环境physicalenvironment非线性关系nonlinear分布dispersion分解者decomposer分子进化的中性理论theneutraltheoryofmolecularevolution分子生态学molecularecology浮游动物plankton负反馈negativefeedback)负相互作用negativeinteraction复合种群metapopulation富营养化现象eutrohication改良relamation盖度coverage盖度比coverratio干扰disturbance干扰作用interference高度height高斯假说Coarse'shypothesis高位芽植物phanerophytes个体inpidual更新renewal功能生态位functionalniche关键种keystonespecies关联系数associationcoefficients光饱和点lightsaturationpoint光补偿点lightcompensationpoint光周期photoperiod旱生植物siccocolous红树林mangrove呼吸量respiration互利mutualism互利作用synomonal化感作用allelopathy化学生态学chemicalecology环境environment环境容纳量environmentalcarryincapacity荒漠desert荒漠化desertification荒漠生态系统desertecosystem黄化现象eitiolationphenomenon恢复生态学restorationecology混合型mixedtype基础生态位Fundamentalniche基质matrix集群型clumped寄生parasitism加速期acceleratingphase价值value间接排序indirectordination间接梯度分析indirectgradiantanalysis减速期deceleratingphase简单聚合法lumping碱性植物alkalinesoilplant建群种constructivespecies进化适应evolutionaryadaptation经典型复合种群classicmetapopulation经济密度economicdensity景观landscape景观格局landscapepatten景观过