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第一、二单元英语小结(★) 第一篇:第一、二单元英语小结第一、二单元英语小结▲英语中有些动词,除了有一个直接宾语外,还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.1)、Have/getsth.+ed有三种含义1让别人为自己做某事Shehadherhouserepaired.2使完成某事,自己或别人Wehavegettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3表示遭遇某事,自己或别人。Hehadhishousedamagedinthestorm.2)、getsthdone使……,被……,名词是动作的承受者1、Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?2、Hegothisfootspiked(钉子扎伤)whileplayingfootball.Practice:1Thelongjourneygotallofus__________(tire)2You’llnevergether_________(agree)3Canyougetthecar__________?(go)Tiredtoagreegoing▲Warmingupconsistof:include;bemadeof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.▲pide:划分;把整体分成若干部分;separate:分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.Theworldispidedintofivecontinents.Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。▲1.debate:1)[c,u]讨论;争论;辩论会e.g.holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论2)vi./vt.讨论/辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题debateaboutsth.为争论争辩e.g.Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek.▲2.clarifyvt.1)阐明;澄清,(使某事物)清楚易懂e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗?clarifytheissue澄清问题2)使(液体等)澄清:clarifybutter使黄油纯净▲3.令某人高兴/惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment▲4.breakaway(from)挣脱,从……摆脱,打破(陈套等)e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown(机器、车辆)坏了e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解,解散,终止,结束breakthrough突围/破breakin插嘴▲5.conveniencen.[c,u][u]方便,便利,合宜e.g.1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.2)alibraryplannedfortheuser’sconvenience3)atyourconvenience在你方便的时候[c]便利设施;方便的用具e.g.ThehousehasallthemodernconveniencesItisaconveniencetolivenearthestationconvenientadj.方便的,便利的,合宜的beconvenienttodo…beconvenientto/forsb.…1)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.▲6.attraction1)[u]attractingorbeingattracted吸引,吸引力2)[c]somethingthatattractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物▲7.treasure1)[u]金银财宝,宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/宝3)v.珍惜/爱▲8constructiveadj.建设性的,积极的,结构上的constructionn.建设/筑,建筑物,结构,解释,说明▲9.influence1)[u]对……的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.e.g.Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.2)[c]产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.

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