第一周教案 翻译(DOC)（共五则范文）.docx

第一周教案翻译(DOC)（共五则范文）

第一篇：第一周教案翻译(DOC)一、TranslationconcerningnegationAims:tounderstandthefeaturesofChineseandEnglishasregardsnegation,theapplicationofnegationintheprocessoftranslationKeypoints:theapplicationofnegationintheprocessoftranslationDifficulties:affirmativeinChinesebutnegativeinEnglish,negativeinChinesebutaffirmativeinEnglishTeachingprocedures:Negationbeinganimportantconceptioninone’sexpressionofthoughts,expressionsofnegationsistobefoundinanytongue.ThisisnaturallytrueofChineseandEnglish.However,thewaysofindicatingnegationarequitedifferentinthetwolanguages.Thisfrequentlycausesalotoftroubletotranslators,whoifnotcarefulenough,wouldoftenmakemistakes.1.Featuresofthetwolanguagesasregardsnegation1.Bothlanguageshavenegativesorexpressionsformedwithnegatives.InmodernChinese,themuch-usednegativewordsare:不,没,别.Thesewordsexpressthreedifferentmeanings:不signifiesdenialofastatement;没denialofabeingoroccurrence(,非and否canbeputunderthiscategory);别dissuasionorprohibition(甭,勿,and莫canbeputunderthiscategory)Theoften-usednegativesinEnglishare“not”,and“no”,inadditionto“nothing”,”nobody”“none”,“without”,“neither…nor”,“never”,etc.Chinesenegativesaregenerallycapableofproducingderivatives,particularlytheword不,无and非.TheirderivativesareequivalenttoEnglishwordsformedbyaddingaffixes,e.g.不法unlawful,不便inconvenient,无边boundless,非正规irregularsInEnglish,apartfromusingnegativestoexpressnegation,wordswithanegativesensecanbeformedbyaddingaffixestorootwords.Theaffixesthususedaremainly“less”suffix“un”“in”,and“non”However,Englishwordsformedwithaffixeswithanegative,whileadjectiveandnounsformedwith“un”suchas“unavoidable”and“unbelief”arenegative,forinstance,verbsformedwithaffixessuchas“unclasp”and“uncork”affirmative.⊙InChinese,wordsformedwithnegativesaregenerallynegativeinsensebutinsomecasestheyassumenewmeaninglike非常,whichpracticallymeans很.InEnglish,thesamewordformedwithadifferentaffixdiffersinmeaning(comparediscordwithuncord).Sometimes,wordsformedwithdifferentaffixeswithanegativesensewouldproducewordswithd