经管专业英语词汇[精选].docx

经管专业英语词汇[精选]

第一篇：经管专业英语词汇[精选]第一单元Business企业profits利润economicsystem经济体系capital资本Factorsofproduction生产要素labor劳动力entrepreneur企业家physicalresources物质资源Informationresources信息资源plannedeconomy计划经济market市场marketeconomy市场经济Inputmarket投入市场outputmarket产出市场capitalism资本主义privatization私有化Socialism社会主义demand需求supply供给lawofdemand需求法则Lawofsupply供给法则demandandsupplyschedule需求和供给表demandcurve需求曲线Supplycurve供给曲线marketprice市场价格surplus过剩shortage短缺PrivateEnterprise私有企业competition竞争perfectcompetition完全竞争monopoly垄断Monopolisticcompetition垄断竞争naturalmonopoly自然垄断businesscycle商业周期aggregateoutput总产出Standardofliving生活水平grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值productivity生产率nationaldebt国有债务Stability稳定inflation通货膨胀unemployment失业recession衰退Consumerpriceindex消费者价格指数depression萧条fiscalpolicies财政政策monetarypolicies货币决策第四单元Globalization全球化import进口产品export出口产品GeneralAgreementontariffsandtrade关贸总协定NorthAmericanfreeagreement北美自由贸易协定EuropeUnion欧盟worldtradeorganization世界贸易组织Absoluteadvantage绝对优势comparativeadvantage比较优势Nationalcompetitiveadvantage国家竞争优势balanceoftrade贸易差额Tradedeficit贸易赤字tradesurplus贸易盈余balanceofpayments国际收支平衡Exchangerate汇率euro欧元exporter出口商Importer进口商internationalfirm国际企业multinationalfirm跨国企业Independentagent独立代理商licensingarrangement许可协议branchoffice分支机构StrategicAlliance战略联盟foreigndirectinvestment外国直接投资quota配额Embargo禁运tariff关税subsidy补贴Protectionism保护主义localcontentlaw本地内容法businesspracticelaw企业业务法Cartel卡特尔dumping倾销第五单元Goal目标strategy战略corporatestrategy公司战略Business（orcompetitive）strategy经营（或竞争）战略functionalstrategy职能战略Missionstatement使命陈述书long-termgoals长期目标intermediategoals中期目标Short-termgoals短期目标strategyformulation战略制定strategicgoal战略目标SWOTanalysisSWOT分析environmentalanalysis环境分析organizationalanalysis组织分析strategicplan战略计划tacticalplan策略计划operationalplan经营计划contingencyplanning应急计划crisismanagement危机管理management管理planning计划organizing组织directing指挥controlling控制topmanagers高层管理者middlemanagers中层管理者first-linemanagers一线管理者technicalskills专业机能humanrelationsskills人际关系技能conceptualskills概念思考技能decision-makingskills决策技能managementskills时间管