苏教版牛津高二英语语法总结.docx

苏教版牛津高二英语语法总结

第一篇：苏教版牛津高二英语语法总结牛津高中英语－模块五第一单元一动词不定式：带to的动词不定式带to-的动词不定式的结构是to+动词原形，如，todo,towork.它可以单独使用，也可以组成动词不定式短语。如：Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful.1．带to-的动词不定式可以做：1）句子的主语如：Tofindabestfriendisdifficult.=Itisdifficulttofindabestfriend.2）句子的宾语如：Ineedtosleepforeighthourseverynight.1）宾语不足语如：Iaskedhimtocomeover.2）定语如：Ihaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.3）同位语如：Hisintentionwastocheermeup.4）状语如：Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme.2．带to-的动词不定式有进行时态和完成时态如：Thingsseemtobegettingbetter.Johnpretendednottohaveseenme.二动词不定式：不带to的动词不定式1．可用于不带to的动词不定式的动词有：1）letmakehave（有时候）如：Iletherborrowmybook.Shemademepromisetowriteeveryday.Theteacheroftenhashisstudentsreadaloudinclass.2)感官动词：feelhearseewatch如：Isawhertalktohernewfriends.3）wouldratherhadbetterwhynot如：Iwouldrathergoswimming.YouhadbettertidyyourbedroomWhynotvisityourcousininJapan?注：感官动词后可以接v-ing如：Isawhertalktohernewfriend.(见证谈话的整个过程)Isawhertalkingtohernewfriend.(见证谈话正在发生，但不一定见证整个谈话过程)2．当有and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan,连接两个动词不定式时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如：Shetoldmetobecheerfulandlookonthebrightside.Doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm?WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV?Idecidedtowriteratherthanphone.三V-ing作名词1．V-ing可以充当名词用。可以被用做：1）做主语（指一般性的动作）如：Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.2）做宾语（指一般性的动作）如：Iloveswimmingintheseaduringthesummer.3)介词之后如：Ikeepfitbyswimmingeveryday.4）物主代词之后如：Herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday.注：如果所谈论的人比较明确，那么物主代词可以省略。如：Thankyouforcoming.5）组成复合名词如：Thereisashoeintheswimmingpool.2．以下动词后面接v-ingAdmitdislikeimaginedelayconsidermindunderstandavoidenjoypracticemissfinishkeepsuggest3．以下常用词组后面接v-ingWouldyoumindcannothelplookforwardtofeellikecannotstanditisnouse/goodputoffkeepon如：Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmyhomework?Icannothelpwonderingwhyshedoesnotlikeme.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Idon’tfeellikedoinganythingnow.Shecannotstandseeingthatboy.Ithinkitisnousecryingaboutyourexamresultsnow.Ihadtoputoffshoppingforawhile.Hekeptonaskingmeformyphonenumber.4．以下动词后面可以接v-ing或todo，意思上几乎没有区别。Continuepreferbeginhatelikestart5．一些动词后面既可以接v-