英文财政专业补充词汇.docx

英文财政专业补充词汇

第一篇：英文财政专业补充词汇英文财政专业补充词汇sharecapital股本directcost直接成本pidend股息pidendyield股息率fixedasset固定资产fixedbudget固定预算fixedcost固定成本fixeddeposit定期存款flexiblebudget弹性预算flexitime弹性工作时间flowchart流程图foreignexchange外汇balancesheet资产负债表balanceofpayments国际收支差额balanceoftrade国际贸易差额capitalgearing资金借贷比率，资本构成gearingratio资本与负债的比率；资本借贷比率capitalintensive资本密集cashdiscount现金折扣cashflow现金流转；现金流量cashondelivery(COD)交货付现cashsale现销profitandlossaccount损益帐；损益表profitmargin利润率；利润幅度profitability盈利能力；盈利水平profitabilityratio盈利能力比率intangibleasset无形资产tangibleasset有形资产tangibleproduct有形产品grossloss毛损grossmargin毛利grossprofit毛利operatingexpense营业费用operatingincome营业收益operatingprofit营业收益；营业利润qualitycontrol品质控制quantitydiscount数量折扣；大批量折扣quickasset速动资产incomestatement损益表；收益incometax入息税；所得税；溢利税depreciation(1)折旧，(2)贬值，(3)损耗depreciationrate折旧率ratioanalysis比率比析netasset账面净值netincome净利益；净收益；净利；纯利netloss净损失netprofit纯利；净利netoperatingincome营业净利netoperatingprofit营业净利netpresentvalue(NPV)净现值经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita计划经济plannedeconomy市场经济marketeconomy财政收入staterevenue市场调节marketregulation劳动密集型laborintensive优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources第二篇：英文专业词汇3土木工程专业英语词汇第一节一般术语1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering4.土木工程civilengineering5.公路工程highwayengineering6.铁路工程railwayengineering7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering8.水利工程hydraulicengineering9.水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering10.建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks11.结构structure12.基础foundation13.地基foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground14.木结构timberstructure15.砌体结构masonrystructure16.钢结构steelstructure17.混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure18.特种工程结构specialengineeringstructure19.房屋建筑building20.工业建筑industrialbuilding21.民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture22.公路highway23.公路网highwaynetwork24.高速公路freeway25.干线公路arterialhighway26.支线公路feederhighway27.铁路（铁道）railway;railroad28.标准轨距铁路standardgaugerailway29.宽轨距铁路broadga