英文专业词汇3.docx

英文专业词汇3

第一篇：英文专业词汇3土木工程专业英语词汇第一节一般术语1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering4.土木工程civilengineering5.公路工程highwayengineering6.铁路工程railwayengineering7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering8.水利工程hydraulicengineering9.水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering10.建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks11.结构structure12.基础foundation13.地基foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground14.木结构timberstructure15.砌体结构masonrystructure16.钢结构steelstructure17.混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure18.特种工程结构specialengineeringstructure19.房屋建筑building20.工业建筑industrialbuilding21.民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture22.公路highway23.公路网highwaynetwork24.高速公路freeway25.干线公路arterialhighway26.支线公路feederhighway27.铁路（铁道）railway;railroad28.标准轨距铁路standardgaugerailway29.宽轨距铁路broadgaugerailway30.窄轨距铁路narrowgaugerailway31.铁路枢纽railwayterminal32.铁路车站railwaystation33.港口port;harbour34.港口水工建筑物marinestructure35.通航（过船）建筑物navigationstructure;navigationconstruction36.灯塔lighthouse37.水利waterconservancy38水利枢纽multipurposehydraulicproject;keywater-controlproject;hydro-junction39.水库reservoir40.水工建筑物hydraulicstructure;marinestructure;maritimeconstruction41.档水建筑物waterretainingstructure;retainingworks42.进水（取水）建筑物intakestructure43.泄水建筑物outletstructure;outletworks;sluiceworks44.输水建筑物conveyancestructure45.整治建筑物rcgulatingstructure;trainingstructurerectificationstructure46.水电站hydro-electricstation;hydropowerstation47.水泵站（抽水站、扬水站、提水站）pumpstation48.过木建筑物（过木设施）raftpassfacilitylogpassfacility49.过钿建筑物（过钽设施）fishpassfacility50.安全设施safetydevice部件混合组成的结构。2.板柱结构slab-columesystem3.框架结构framestructure4.拱结构archstructure5.折板结构folded-platestructure6.壳体结构shellstructure7.风架结构spacetrussstructure8.悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure9.充气结构pneumaticstructure10.剪力墙（结构墙）结构shearwallstructure第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1.公路路线highway2.公路线形highwayalignment3.平面线形horizontalalignment4.纵面线形verticalalignment5.公路选线routeselection6.公路定线routelocation7.平面线horizontalcurve8.竖曲线verticalcurve9.变坡点gradechangepoint10.路线交叉routeintersec