英语六级翻译常用词汇.docx

英语六级翻译常用词汇

第一篇：英语六级翻译常用词汇中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui;geomanticomen闰年：leapyear十二生肖：zodiac清明节：theTomb-sweepingDay端午节：theDragon-boatFestival重阳节：theDouble-ninthDay春联：springcouplets春运：theSpringFestivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear庙会：templefair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱：NewYeargift-money元宵：sweetstickyricedumplings花灯：festivallantern灯谜：lanternriddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysweetneupprospectsforthecomingyear.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditionalholidaytreatsincludeniangao(ricepudding),babaofan(eighttreasurerice),jiaozi(crispydumplings),candiedfruitsandseeds.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroider书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters偏旁：radical战国：WarringStates铁饭碗：IronBowl黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture孟子：Mencius《诗经》：theBookofSongs《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredPottery火药：gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue电视小品：TVSketches/TVSkit太极拳：TaiChi天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing故宫博物馆：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”/“Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone”兵马俑：CottaWarriour/TerracottaArmy经济词汇宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GN