英语翻译常用句型.docx

英语翻译常用句型

第一篇：英语翻译常用句型翻译中常见的句型1．否定句型1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all,every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all,both,everybody,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely,wholly等。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Idonotwhollyagree.2)完全否定。其形式：no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,never,neither,nowhere,nowise,等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。Nowordscandescribethescene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。Allhisplancametonothing.3)双重否定a.主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+v-ingHecouldnothelpshowinghispleasure.他不由得喜形于色。b.主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+doTheycannotchoosebutadmitthattheyarewrong.c.(therebe)not+主语+but+谓语(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.人人都有缺点。2．判断句型1）强调判断句a.主语+be+no/none+otherthan/but+表语（强调内容）ThetallfigurethatIsawwasnoneotherthanourcommander.b.主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。c.itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句ItisIwhoamtoblame.2)正反判断句a.主语+be+not+表语a,but+表语bWhatIadmireinColumbusisnothisdiscoveredaworld,buthishavinggonetosearchforitonthefaithofanopinion.b.(itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)Notthatweareafraidofthem,butthattheyareafraidofus.3)比较判断句：a.主语+beless+表语a+than表语b/more+表语b+表语aExperienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitiesthantozeal.b.主语+be+表语b+ratherthan+表语aHeisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.c.主语+be+notsomuch+表语a+as+表语bItissomuchadviceasapprovalthatheseeks.他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型：a.主语+be+倍数+thatof被比较对象/as+形容词+as+被比较对象InthisworkshoptheoutputisfourtimesthatofJanuary.b.主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+comparedwith+被比较对象Nowtheindustryofthecountryhasattained6timesoflastyear.c.主语+increase+(by)百分数+（comparedwith）Manycountieshaveincreasedtheirfarmoutputby100percentinashorttime.4.比较句型1)等比句型a.主语+谓语+as+adj./adv.+as+as+被比较对象HeisastallasIam.b.主语+谓语+nomore/less+adj./adv.+than被比较对象Sheisnolessdiligentthanhersister.2)其他比较句型我would(had)rather…than/….ratherthan……wouldsoonerthan…Soonerthandosuchwork,Iwouldstarve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。5.程度句型1)a.so…that…/such…thatThedifferenceissuchthatallwillperceiveit.d.主语+谓语+程度状语so/such+adj./adv.+as+todoYourstupidityiscuastofillmewi