英语知识 环境保护词汇中英对照集锦.docx

英语知识环境保护词汇中英对照集锦

第一篇：英语知识环境保护词汇中英对照集锦环境保护词汇中英对照集锦什么破坏环境？(Whatdestroystheenvironment?)环境恶化environmentaldegradation森林砍伐deforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion温室效应greenhouseeffect土壤盐碱化soilalkalization沙漠化desertification红潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae浮游生物plankton紫外线辐射ultravioletradiation石油泄漏oilspills汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust挖掘堆积excavationheaps白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes屠宰场废物slaughterhousewaste放射性废料radioactivewaste有机污染物organicpollutants医院废物hospitalwastes污染源pollutionsources重金属heavymetals废金属scrapmetals有机溶剂organicsolvents有毒物质toxicsubstances毒素toxins海洋倾倒oceandumping污水sewage什么保护环境？(Whatprotectstheenvironment?)治理环境污染tocurbenvironmentalpollution;tobringthepollutionundercontrol防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees自然保护区naturereserve生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant工业废水处理treatmentofindustrialeffluents城市污水处理treatmentofdomesticsewage城市垃圾无害化处理decontaminationofurbanrefuse卫生填埋sanitarylandfills垃圾填埋场refuselandfill废物焚烧incinerationofwaste垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator废物的化学处理chemicaltreatmentofwaste化学污染清除chemicaldecontamination电池处理batterydisposal矿山回填minefilling残油回收oilresiduerecuperation材料再利用reuseofmaterials大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation环保产品environment-friendlyproducts可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars空气中主要污染物（mainpollutantsintheair）总悬浮颗粒物TSP(TotalSuspendedParticulate)可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirablesuspendedparticulatematter二氧化氮NO2(NitrogenDioxide)二氧化碳CO2(CarbonDioxide)二氧化硫SO2(SulfurDioxide)烟尘soot/smokedust一氧化碳CO1(CarbonMonoxide)臭氧ozone挥发性有机化合物VOC(VolatileOrganicCompound)氟化物fluoride酸雨acidrain铅及其化合物Pb/leadanditscompounds水中主要污染物(mainpullutantsinth