药剂学英文术语.docx

药剂学英文术语

第一篇：药剂学英文术语生物药剂学英文汉译英要求Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Absorption吸收Distribution分布Metabolism代谢Excretion排泄Transport转运Disposition处置Elimination消除Transcellularpathway细胞通道转运Paracellularpathway细胞旁路通道转运Passivetransport被动转运Poretransport膜孔转运Carrier-mediatedtransport载体媒介转运Facilitateddiffusion易化扩散、促进扩散Activetransport主动转运Membranemobiletransport膜动转运Pinocytosis胞饮作用Phagocytosis吞噬作用Firstpasseffect首过效应pH-partitionhypothesispH-分配假说Dissolution溶出Parenteraldrugdelivery注射给药Oralcavitymucosadrugdelivery口腔粘膜给药Transdermaldrugdelivery皮肤给药Nasalmucosadrugdelivery鼻粘膜给药Pulmonarydrugdelivery肺部给药Rectaldrugdelivery直肠给药Ophthalmicdrugdelivery眼部给药Distribution分布Accumulation蓄积Apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布容积Metabolize,metabolism代谢Biotransformation生物转化Inhibition酶抑制作用Inhibitor酶抑制剂Induction酶诱导作用Inducer酶诱导剂英译汉要求Membranetransport膜转运Fluidmosaicmodel生物膜液态镶嵌模型Extrinsicproteins外在蛋白Intrinsicproteins内在蛋白Fluidity流动性Asymmetry不对称性Semipermeability半透性P-glycoproteinP糖蛋白Vesicle小泡Endocytosis入胞作用Exocytosis出胞作用Kerckring环状褶壁Villi绒毛Epitheliumcell上皮细胞Microvilli微绒毛Apicalmembrane顶侧膜Brushbordermembrane刷状缘膜Basalmembrane基底膜Lateralmembrane侧细胞膜Tightjunction紧密结合Solventdrageffect溶媒牵引效应Gastricemptyingrate胃空速率Liverfirstpasseffect肝首过效应Lymphaticcirculation淋巴循环Ionization解离度Lipophilicity脂溶性Dissolutionrate溶出速率Molecularweight分子量Oil-waterpartitioncoefficient油水分配系数Sinkcondition漏槽条件Criticalparticlesize,CPS临界粒径Polymorphism多晶型Absorptionnumber,An吸收指数Dosenumber,Do剂量指数Dissolutionnumber,Dn溶出指数Permeationenhancer透过促进剂或Absorptionenhancer吸收促进剂Soliddispersiontech固体分散技术Dispersibletablet分散片Effervescenttablet泡腾片Sustained-releasepreparation缓释制剂Controlled-releasepreparation控释制剂Stability稳定性Day/nightrhythm昼夜节律Site-specificdrugdeliverysystem定位释药系统Oraldelayed-releasepreparation口服迟释制剂Stomach-specificpreparation口服胃滞留制剂Floating漂浮型Swelling膨胀型Sticking粘附型Intestine-specificpreparation小肠迟释制剂Oralcolon-specificdrugdeliverysystem,OCDDS口服结肠定位给药系统Invitroexperimentalmodel离体实验模型Tissuefluxchambers组织流动室法Mucosa粘膜Secosa浆膜Evertedgutsac外翻肠囊法Evertedrings外翻环法Insituexperimentalmodel原位实验模型Int