虚拟自我总结2.docx

虚拟自我总结2

第一篇：虚拟自我总结2二、主句中用下列结构表示与过去相反：1．would(not)havedonecould(not)havedonemight(not)havedoneshould(not)havedoneshould(not)havebeendoingought(not)tohavedone2.…hadhopedtodo=hadhopedthat+从句=hopedtohavedone本希望做某事类似用法的动词还有：think,plan,mean,intend等。3．was/weregoingtodo4.was/weretohavedone5.wouldlike/love/prefertohavedone6.wouldrather(not)havedone7.hadbetter(not)havedone8.wantedto(have)/meantto(have)9.①过去时的句子，otherwise….wouldhavedone②….musthavedone….,otherwise…..wouldhavedone…译：昨天我本打算帮你来着，但是我太忙了。1．Iwouldhavehelpedyouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.2.Ihadmeant/intendedtohelpyouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.=Imeanttohavehelpedyouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.=IhadmeantthatIhadhelpedyouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.3.Iwasgoingtohelpyouyesterday,but…4.Iwastohavehelpedyouyesterday,but…5.Iwouldlike/love/prefertohavehelpedyou,but…6．Iwouldratherhavefollowed/takentheteacher’sadvice.(ButinfactIdidn’t)7.Youhadbetternothavetoldhimthebadnewsathisbirthdayparty.(Butwhydidyoudoso?)8.Iwouldrathernothaveraisedanobjectionatyesterday’smeeting.(NowIregretdoingthat.)9.----Youshouldhavetoldherabouttheexamresultearlier.-----Ishouldhave./Imeantto(have),butIforgot.==----Yououghttohavetoldherabouttheexamresultearlier.-----Ioughttohave,butIforgot.10.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtrouble?Wecouldhavefacedittogether.11.Ineedn’thavewateredtheflowersyesterday,foritrainedtoday.12.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.13.Youshouldn’thavebeenfollowinghimsoclose,youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.14.Iwastoobusyyesterday,otherwise/or/orelseIwouldhavehelpedyou.15.Hemusthavebeenillyesterday,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedtheparty.第二篇：虚拟语句总结虚拟语句总结一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型一些v发生变化的虚拟特点：判断出事虚拟句，一般把谓语v的时态倒退。一般虚拟句特点：1、对过去虚拟had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。IwishIhadnotgonetoit.2、对现在虚拟。过去式（be动词用were）Iwishthatheweren’tsolazy.3、对将来虚拟。would,could,might+动词原形。Iwishhewouldbuyoneofhisown.时态的典型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，过去式（be动词用were）。Iwishthatheweren’tsolazy.B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。Iwishhewouldbu