试析《骆驼祥子》悲剧命运的根源.docx

试析《骆驼祥子》悲剧命运的根源

第一篇：试析《骆驼祥子》悲剧命运的根源钦州学院成人高等教育毕业论文（设计）试析《骆驼祥子》中祥子悲剧命运的根源专业汉语言文学姓名李幼英学号指导教师单位中文与传媒学院指导教师姓名指导教师职称年月试析《骆驼祥子》中祥子悲剧命运的根源汉语言文学专业级李幼英指导教师×××摘要老舍的长篇小说《骆驼祥子》是一部悲剧作品，自从问世以来一直以它的悲剧性激励着和启发着读者。小说主人公的悲惨命运，使很多处境与他相似的，处于社会底层的劳动人民对自己的前途更感到渺茫，产生一种不寒而栗的恐惧。甚至一位经常乘坐人力车的富商在看过电影以后，有很长一段时间不忍心在乘坐街头到处都是的人力车。作品中一个人力车夫的不幸遭遇，竟然使处境完全不同的人们对于实际生活中所有人力车夫都产生了深切的同情。这不是一般的触动，而是使人心灵感到震惊，是对社会现实深刻的反思。正如一位哲人谈到悲剧的美感内涵和作用那样，作品通过“激起怜悯与恐惧”给人们以陶冶和启迪，发人深思。《骆驼祥子》在思想上、艺术上的魅力和成就，来自它的深沉的悲剧性。本文就从这个角度来分析一下这部小说。关键词：社会背景；祥子；悲剧命运；根源AnanalysisoftheoriginofXiangzi'stragicfatein“camelXiangzi”ChineselanguageliteraturespecialfieldliyouyingInstructorZhongqipengAbstractLaoShe'snovelCamelXiangziisatragedy,sinceitsinceptionhasbeentoitstragicinspiredandenlightenthereader.Thetragicfateoftheheroofthenovel,sothatmanysituationsimilartohiminworkingpeopleatthebottomofsocietyfortheirownfuturemoreareslim,produceachillingfear.Evenaoftentakearickshawtothewealthyafterwatchingthemovie,foralongtimecouldnotbeartorideinthestreetisfulloftherickshaw.Worksinarickshawpullerunfortunateencounter,wentsofarastomakethesituationiscompletelydifferentpeopleinreallifeallrickshawpullershaddeepsympathy.Thisisnotthegeneraltouch,butthemindisshocked,isaprofoundreflectionofthesocialreality.Asaphilosopher,spokeaboutthefunctionandaestheticconnotationoftragedyandthatworksby“toarousepityandfear”forpeopletocultivateandenlightenment,thought-provoking.“CamelXiangzi”intheideological,artisticcharmandachievements,fromitsdeeptragic.Thisarticlefromthisangletoanalyzethisnovel.Keywords:Meetingbackground，Xiangzi，tragicfate，origin目录前言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1一《骆驼祥子》的社会背景„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1二对主人公祥子的剖析„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1三悲剧的根源„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2（一）社会吃人的本质„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2（二）祥子自身的原因„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3（三）不幸的婚姻„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5（四）超自然因素„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7四《骆驼祥子》的意义„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7（一）真实反应旧中国城市底层市民苦难生活„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7（二）引发对祥子悲剧命运的深思„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8致谢„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9参考文献„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9前言悲剧作品总是