音标教学精编.docx

音标教学

第一篇：音标教学音标教学1的讲义一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1)[i:]字母组合:beeaebeei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme2)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman3)[ə:]字母组合irureareror/æ//e/ʊə//s//z//girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermherserveworkwormworkworld4)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantaunt5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarm6)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull练一练meet/mi:t/v.____________first/fə:st/adj._______________class/kla:s/n.______________student/`stju:dnt/n._________________match/mætʃ/v._____________too/tu:/adv.__________________practice/præktis/v____________fourteen/﹑fɔ:`ti:n/num.____________.三：国际音标短元音。1）[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary2）[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricrememberanysellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmany3）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday4）[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodflood5）[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf6）[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch练一练lesson/lesn/n._____________twelve/twelv/num.___________open/`əupən/v._____________from/frəm/prep.______________city/`siti/n._________eleven/i`levn/num.___________四：英语国际音标中双元音[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey