高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案).docx

高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案)

第一篇：高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案)Unit4Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burstinto+n=burstoutdoing突然·····起来，burstintotears=burstoutcrying2.asisknowntoeverybody总所周知3.beinjured受伤4.cutacross穿过横穿5.asusual像往常一样6.giveout散发出精疲力竭7.insteadof代替8.giveaspeech演讲9.putupshelters搭建避难10.bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事11.beproudof以·····而自豪12.thenumberof·····的数量13.intheopenair在户外14.rightaway立刻15.inruins破败不堪成废墟16.digout掘出17.atanend终结18.anumberof许多大量的19.too·····to·····太·····而不能20.tensofthousandsof成千上万的21.betrappedin=becaughtin被困在·····中22.all·····not·····=notall·····并非所有·····都23.tothenorthof=northof在·····的北面24.berescuedfrom被从·····解救出25.beburied被埋葬被埋藏26.buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心于埋头于27.thinklittleof评价不高thinkhighlyof赞许给予较高评28.asif仿佛20.be/getshocked震惊21.atanend终结1)rightaway立刻，马上(=immediately/atonce/rightnow/innotime)你必须马上交作业。Youmusthandinyourhomeworkrightaway.2)welln.井adv.好；充分地e.g.thinkwell充分思考Learnitwell.好好地学。adj.健康的Youdon’tlookwell.你看上去气色不太好。int.好啦；好吧vi./vt.涌出；涌上Tearswelledupinhereyes.泪水涌上她的双眼。3)millionn.百万具体数字+million(单)+n....百万(确数)millionsof+n.大量，无数，好几百万(概数)(用法同billion,hundred,thousand等)3百万美元3milliondollars好几百万美元millionsofdollars4)burstvi./vt.(burst,burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发e.g.Theballoonburst.汽球爆破了。Heburstwithanger.他勃然大怒。Theboybursttheballoon.那男孩把气球弄破了burstintosth./burstoutdoingsth.突然...起来e.g.Sheburstintotears/laughter.=Sheburstoutcrying/laughing.她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发aburstof...一阵...e.g.aburstoflaughter/anger一阵笑声/大怒5)asif仿佛；好像=asthough(引导表语、状语从句)(1)+陈述语气(从句可能性大)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨了。(2)+虚拟语气(从句内容非真实的)ShetreatsmeasifIwerehersister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。Heturnedaroundasifhehadn’tseenme.他转过身，好像没看见我。6)atanend结束；终结(=finishedover)e.g.Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。相关短语：intheend终于；最后attheendof…在……的尽头bytheendof…到„„底（末）为止cometoanend结束（物作主语,不及物）putanendtosth.终止…（人作主语,及物）e.g.Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。Thechairmanputanendtothemeeting.主席结束了会议。7)ruinc.n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数)e.g.theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹u.n.毁坏；破坏；破产e.g.Thecompanyisfacingruin.那公司面临破产。vt.毁灭；使破产e.g.Thefireruinedthehouse.火把房子烧毁了。Thebadnewsruinedhishope.这