高英翻译.docx

高英翻译

第一篇：高英翻译P45ThetendencytoignoretheNegro'scontributiontoAmericanlifeandtostriphimofhispersonhood,isasoldastheearliesthistoryhooksandascontemporaryasthemorning'snewspaper.Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.AnymovementfortheNegro'sfreedomthatoverlooksthisnecessityisonlywaitingtobeburied.Aslongasthemindisenslaved,thebodycanneverbefree.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.NoLincolnianEmancipationProclamationorJohnsonianCivilRightsBillcantotallybringthiskindoffreedom.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownEmancipationProclamation.And,withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustboldlythrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandsaytohimselfandtotheworld,“Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanwithdignityandhonor.Ihavearichandnoblehistory.Howpainfulandexploitedthathistoryhasbeen.Yes,IwasaslavethroughmyforeparentsandIamnotashamedofthat.I'mashamedofthepeoplewhoweresosinfultomakemeaslave.”Yes,wemuststandupandsay,“I'mblackandI'mbeautiful,”andthisself-affirmationistheblackman'sneed,madecompellingbythewhiteman'scrimesagainsthim.译：远如最早的史书所述，近如《每日晨报》所刊，忽视黑人对美国的贡献并且剥夺人格的趋势由来已久。为了推翻这种文化灭杀，黑人必须奋起肯定自己高贵的人格。如果忽视这一点，任何为黑人争取自由的运动都将彻底失败。灵魂被奴役，肉体就永远不会解放。心灵的自由，即坚定的自尊，是战胜肉体奴役漫漫长夜的最强有力武器。林肯的《解放宣言》和约翰逊的《人权法案》都不能彻底带来这种自由。黑人惟有心灵深处的解放，并用笔墨签署自己的《解放的宣言》才会得到解放。黑人惟有竭尽全力以自尊自重的精神勇敢地抛弃自我否定的枷锁，对自己、对世界说，“我非等闲之辈。我是人。我是有尊严、有荣誉的人。即便那是一段非常痛苦的受剥削的历史，我也有厚重且高尚的历史。是的，我从祖先那里继承了奴隶的身份，但我并不为此感到耻辱。使我感到耻辱的是那些罪孽深重、使我成为奴隶的人。”是的，我们必须昂首挺胸地说，“我是黑人，我因黑而美。”黑人恰恰需要这种自我肯定。白人对黑人所犯下的罪行迫使我们自我肯定。P58ItwasthismisinterpretationthatcausedNietzsche,whowasaphilosopherofthewilltopower,torejecttheChristianconceptoflove.ItwasthissamemisinterpretationwhichinducedChristiantheologianstorejecttheNietzscheanphilosophyofthewilltopowerinthenameoftheChristianideaoflove.Now,we'vegottogetthisthingright.Whatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessa