高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》.docx

高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》

第一篇：高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1）餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客!）goDutchAA制（Let’sgofiftyfifty.）steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐（2）邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户（3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU（=intensivecareunit）特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。What’sup?（多用于男生之间）Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）（5）电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.（6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?（=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?）有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIha