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龙门石窟英文导游词

第一篇：龙门石窟英文导游词龙门石窟Ladiesandgentlemen,nowlet’sappreciatethegreatworksofancientChinese.Whatwecanseenowisthefirsttempleinthewesternhill---QianxiTemple,whichwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynasty.ThewordQianximeanshiddenstreaminChinese.Duringtheconstructionofthetemple,theworkersfoundahiddenstreamattheplaceofthecave,hencethename.AfterseeingtheQianxiTemple,thecaveinfrontusaretheBingyangCaves.Thecavesconsistofthethreelargecaves,theNorth,theMiddleandtheSouthCaves.TheywereallbuiltundertheimperialcourtoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.TheprojectwasnotfinishedintheNorthernWeiDynastyexceptthecentralonebecauseofapalacerebelling.Thereare11bigstatuesinthemiddlecave.Sakyamuniisofdignifiedandsereneappearance,whilehisdiscipleandBodhisattvaareofslenderfigureandelegantlook,whicharethetypicalstyleofthelateNorthernWeiDynasty.Thefloorisengravedwithlotuspatternsandontherooftopisarelieveofflourishinglotusflower.TheSouthCavewascompletedinthelateSuiDynasty,andtheNorthCaveintheearlyTangDynasty,eachwithastyleoftheirowndays.IntheWestHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen-thousandBuddhaCavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotusCavewith2cm-highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.Andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple,thesymbolorthesouloftheworld-knowngreatLongmen-grottoes,builtintheTangDynasty,anditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metres(about118feet)andalengthof41metres(about136feet).ThereareninemajorfiguresofvariousfacialappearancesandtemperamentsinthetemplethatwerebuiltinaccordancewiththeBuddhistriteandtheirrelationshipsbytheartists.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross-leggedontheeight-squarelotusthrone.Itis17.14metres(about56.23feet)intotalheightwiththeheadfourmetres(about13feet)inheightandtheears1.9metres(about6.2feet)inlength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell-filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.AtthesidesofVairocanathereare