中考英语复习：直接引语与间接引语.docx

中考英语复习：直接引语与间接引语①间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用that引导，口语中常省略Shesaid，例：“Iamgoingtothecinema.”→Shesaid(that)shewasgoingtothecinema.②一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?”sheaskedme.→Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadtravelledbyplane.③反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：Heasked，“Youareadoctor，aren’tyou?”→Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasadoctor.④特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：Heasked,“Whowillcometohelpus?”→Heaskedwhowouldcometohelpthem.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen，Simon?”→SheaskedSimonwherehehadbeen.⑤选择疑问句由whether…or引导，例：Eddiesaid,“IsthisaTVsetoracomputer?”→Eddieasked(me)whetherthatwasaTVsetoracomputer.⑥祈使句用“tell/ask/ordersomeone(not)todosomething”结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Putupyourhands，”saidtheteacher.→Theteachertoldthemtoputuptheirhands.“Don’tplayfootballonthestreet，”thepolicemansaid.→Thepolicemanorderedusnottoplayfootballonthestreet.