初中英语语法被动语态专题.docx

初中英语语法被动语态专题被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be+done2八种时态的被动语态：(变be的时态即可，done不动)1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done①Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.②Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2)一般过去时：was/were+done①Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.②Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten3)一般将来时：will+bedone①Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.②Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4)一般过去将来时：would+bedone①Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.②Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done①TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.②Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done①Theworkersweremendingtheroad.Theroadwasbeingmended.②Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7)现在完成时：have/has+been+done①Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.②Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.8)过去完成时：had+been+done①WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.②Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done①Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.②Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.4被动语态的使用情况：1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。“Mr.White,thecupwasbrokenafterclass.”2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。TheserecordsweremadebyJoh