七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题.docx

七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题.重难点讲解：1.一般现在时：用法：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Itoftenrainsinsummer.表示预定的行为/事情;Theclassbeginsat9a.m..描述客观真理/存在;Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.表内心活动、感情等;Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.用于表将来的从句。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgo.注意：(1)第三人称单数。(2)频度副词的位置及使用。always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverI’llneverforgetthedaywhenImethim.2.现在进行时：表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为Theyarehavingameetingnow.表示现阶段正在进行的事情。Heiswritingabookthesemonths.注意：(1)表示来或去的动词：如go,come,leave,arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。TomorrowI’mleavingforShanghai.(2)时间状语：now,具体某一时间点3.一般过去时：表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态Itwas11o’clockwhenIwenttobedlastnight.表达过去经常发生的事情。Hegotupveryearlywhenhewasinmiddleschool.注意：动词的过去式时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982，justnow等。Wheredidyougojustnow?4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。Shewillbe20nextweek.表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。HewillgotoseehismothereverySaturday.注意：(1)两种形式A.will+do表意愿B.begoingto+do表计划(2)时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,inaweek5.时态顺口溜：动词时态是难关，时间一定要先看。主语确定谓语数，动词变化不算难。短文会话观全局，单句无时判一般。6.时态复习的思维步骤应是：一时间、二主语、三动词。【典型例题】现在进行时1.Look!Thebus___________(come)2.—Whatarethestudentsdoing?—They_________(watch)abasketballmatchontheplayground3.Listen!Someone_______(cry)intheroom.4.WeiFangisill.She_______(stay)inbednow.5.—What______they_______(do)now?—They_________(climb)thehill.一般现在时1.—________Tomoften(watch)TVonSaturday?—Yes,he__________.2.LiFang__________(be)goodatmaths.3.Heusually__________(watch)TVintheevening.4.Mysister___________(notlike)swimming.5.Theyoften____________(play)footballafterschool.一般将来时1.Idon’tknowwhetherMother_________metoBeijingnextmonth.(take)2.I_______________(write)toyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.3.Idon’tthinkthatit________________(rain)tomorrow.4.They_____________________(build)anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.5.Thestudents___________________(clean)theirclassroomtomorrow.一般过去时1.She_____________onhercoatandwentout.(put)2.Whenthey________________(reachthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.3.Thestory__________(happen)longago.4.He_________________(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.5.Thescientist________________(gi