初一英语下册重点词语句型语法.docx

初一英语下册重点词语句型语法Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse骑自行车;骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后;下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.nextto紧挨着，在…旁边11.aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课;上课;开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视;电影;比赛;动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书15.washone’sface/clothes洗脸;衣服16.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一;二;三;四天18.cleanthehouse打扫房子19.表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校;家里;桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.It’stimetogetup.该起床的时候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样?5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。三、语