初一英语月考考点知识点总结.docx

初一英语月考考点知识点总结一、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。三、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”，如：cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es”，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es”，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;4)部分以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives,half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词，加“-s”或“-es”，如：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es”，不能吃的加“-s”。2、不规则变化：1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。初一英语期中知识点1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be动词：She'saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn'taworker.情态动词：Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican'tplaythepiano.行为动词：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon'twanttoeatanytomatoes.Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn'thaveawatch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.I'mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I'mnotplayingbaseball.Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn'twritingaletter.They'relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren'tlisteningtothepopmusic.初一英语上册知识点1)问候语：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2)道别用语：Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!3)介绍人或者物的句型：Thisis...4)Excuseme.与I'msorry.的区别：Excuseme.是要引起对方的注意，而I'msorry.则是向对方道歉。5)词组befrom=comefrom6)当问句中问到this/that时，回答要用it;问到these/tho