初一英语语法4种中考常考句型.docx

初一英语语法4种中考常考句型语法题错误率高的原因，有三点：第一从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。第二做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。第三忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。下面，总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。一、动词不定式1、作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.2、作宾语Theybegantoread.3、作宾语补足语Jimaskedmetohelphimwithhislessons.Weoftenheardhersing.4、作定语Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.5、作状语Shewenttoseehergrandmayesterday.6、用在how,when,where,what,which等之后Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer.Doyouknowwhentostart?Hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.二、句子种类1、陈述句(肯定式和否定式)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定式和否定式)4、感叹句三、句子成份1、主语Bettylikeshernewbike.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.2、谓语Weworkhard.Theboycaughtabird.Heismybrother.Theyalllookfine.3、表语Hersisterisanurse.It’sme.I’mready.Hegotangry.Wewereathomelastnight.Hiscupisbroken.4、宾语Tomboughtastory-book.Isawhimyesterday.Hewantedtohaveacupoftea.5、直接宾语和间接宾语Hegavemesomeink.Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.6、宾语补足语CallherXiaoLi.Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.7、定语Thisisagreenjeep.Thisisanappletree.Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.8、状语Youarequiteright.ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.Hestoppedtohavealook.四.简单句的五种基本句型1、第一种主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Thebikeisnew.Themapisonthewall.2、第二种主语+不及物动词(S+V)Heswims.3、第三种主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Childrenoftensingthissong.4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.并列句Helikesmaths,butheneedshelp.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.五、复合句1、宾语从句Hesaid(that)hefeltsick.Idon’tknowwhether(if)shestillworksinthefactory.ItakebackwhatIsaid.Ican’ttellwhoisthere.CanyoutellmewheretheSummerPalaceis?2、状语从句ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.I’llgowithyoutothecinemathisafternoonifI’mfree.Thestudentswenttothefarmbecausethefarmersneededsomehelp.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Hewassotiredthathecouldn’twalkon.3、定语从句Findthegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.Showmethepicturethatyoulikebest.当前位置：主页>公司资讯>初中英语学习方法，如何在困境中寻求对策?初中英语学习方法英语学不好的原因