有关初一英语必背知识点笔记.docx

有关初一英语必背知识点笔记一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am,is,are。记忆口诀：“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。初一英语知识点人教版Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,s