高中英语 Module 2 Cultural corner and writing课件 外研必修4.ppt

CulturalcornerandwritingWhatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?1.Whatisacongestioncharge?Readagainandanswerthequestions:1.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.suffer遭受受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi受痛苦受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.2).vt.遭受(痛苦损害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattletheenemysufferedheavylost.2.LosAngeleswhichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmindandisfamousforitssix-lanehighwaysisnowtheUSA’smostcongestedcity.洛杉矶一座关注机动车的城市并以其六车道的公路而闻名现在是美国最拥挤的城市。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为LosAngelesistheUSA’smostcongestedcity;which...highways为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词LosAngeles;该从句中and连接两个并列的谓语部分。3.ThesituationincentralLondonwheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueuesbecamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重——司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Thesituation...becamesobadthat...;where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词centralLondon;that...aboutit为结果状语从句其中todo...是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语。4.TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem.我们都同意立刻出发。agreewith1).Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics.ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?Four(toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists).2.Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow.3.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?Two(closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.)4.Whoaretheyin“Theyshouldclosethecitycenter”?Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.5.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填