【优化方案】（湖北专用）高中英语 Unit3 教材背景链接精品课件新人教选修10-豆柴文库

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Unit3Fairnessforall教材背景链接almostahundredyearsbeforetheSouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.Mixedracemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.Therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinshopsrestaurantshospitalsandonbusesandtrains.Oftenblackswerenotallowedintohotelsschoolsorlibrariesatall.Blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschoolsandblackpeoplehadnorighttovoteinthesouthernstates.KingfoughtforpoliticalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.llhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactionsnotbyviolence.HeledmanynonviolentdemonstrationsagainstracialdiscriminationandtheVietnamWarduringwhichhehimselfwasoftenbeatenorarrestedbythepolice.OneofthesewasinBirminghamAlabama.HousingconditionsforblacksinBirminghamwerebadandtherewerefewjobsforblacks.Kingwroteanimportantletterfromprison.“Wehavewaited340yearsforourrights!Wefinditdifficulttowait.This‘Wait’hasalmostalwaysmeant‘Never’”hesaid.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonD．C.”in1963thathegavethespeech“IHaveaDream”whichinspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.ThefollowingyearKingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.InthesameyearanewCivilRightsActwaspassedandin1965anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw.Fromthenonallblackpeoplehadtherighttovote.MartinLutherKingJrwasmurderedin1968.HoweverhisstrugglehadalreadychangedthewholeofsocietyintheUSA.Soonafterhisdeathblackpeoplestartedenjoyingtherightstheyhadwaitedandfoughtforsolong.Questions：(1.)Whydoyouthinktheblacksweretreatedbadlythen？_______________________