初中语法之一般过去时.docx

初中语法之一般过去时一般过去时定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。关于一般过去时的口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。一般过去时态句式的构成初中语法之一般过去时常用的时间状语Ago（twohoursago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),andsoon.（填时间如：twodays）ago动词变化规则规则变化1.直接加ed：work--worked,2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live--lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyed5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstopped常见不规则动词过去式初中语法之一般过去时一般过去时例题一、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?参考答案：1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo二：句型转换theyreadenglishlastnight.一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________参考答案：didtheyreadenglishlastnight?yes,theydid./no,theydidn't.whatdidtheydolastnight?三：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.tomandmary___________(come)tochinalastmonth.2.mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.soi_______(get)uplate.3.mary__________(read)englishyesterdaymorning.4.there_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.i___________(call)mikethismorning.6.ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.tom___________(begin)tolearnchineselastyear.8.lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.shewatchestveveryevening.butshe_______________(notwatch)tvlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—whattime_______you_______(get)tobeijingyesterday?—we__________(get)tobeijingat9:00intheevening.13.what__________(make)himcry(哭)justno