八年级上册英语知识点最新.docx

八年级上册英语知识点最新短语归纳onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处;泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看;照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望;期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?语法讲解1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛，3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上，跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住5.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.(1)turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流(2)helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃(3)attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于6.surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Its