初二英语必考知识点及复习提纲.docx

初二英语必考知识点及复习提纲1.根据其构成分类A简单形容词Kind善良的'green绿色的interesting有趣的B合成形容词合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，一般不作表语。①数词+名词+形容词Aten-metre-wideriver一条十米宽的河afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩②形容词(或数词)+名词+-edAmiddle-agedman一位中年男子afifteen-storeyedbuilding一座十五层的大楼③形容词+V-ing形式Agood-lookingman一位相貌英俊的男子aneasy-goingwoman一位随和的女子④名词+V-ed形式Aman-madelake人工湖asnow-coveredmountain一座被雪覆盖的山⑤副词/形容词+V-ed形式Awell-knownwriter一位著名的作家anew-bornbaby一个新生儿初二英语知识点复习提纲过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1.构成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o'clocklastnight.at9o'clocklastnight是时间点Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进行时的标志词at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)初二英语重要知识点总结一、v+do1.Letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事2.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth做什么怎么样为什么不做?Whynotputonaraincoat，itsrainingoutside.外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3.Makesbdosth使某人做某事Iwilldomybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Makesb+adj使某人………..Thestorymakesushappy。二、v+doing1.practicedoingsth练习做某事ourEnglishteachertoldustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2.finishdoingsth完成做某事mymumasksmetofinishingcleaningupmyroombeforeshecomefromwork。妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3.Enjoydoingsth享受做某事Theboysareenjoyingplayingbasketball孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。4.standdoingsth忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人5.minddoingsth介意做某事?你介意开门吗?6.keepdoingsth.继续做某事Shewillkeepfightinginthisnewsemester.在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7.miss想念ImissyouverymuchMisssth错过………….hegotuplatethismorning，sohemissedthebusMissdoingsth错过做某事。Hemissedhavingtheclass，becausehegotuplate。8.Sbspendtimewithsb与某人共度时间Ispendtheweekendwithmygrandparents。Sbspend(time/money)某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sbspend(time/money)(in)doingsth某人花费时间、金钱做某事(人作主语)Ispenttwohours(in)readingthenovellastnight.Ittakessb(time/money)某事花费某人多少时间，金钱(it作主语)Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovellastnight。Sbpaysthmoney=paymoneyforsth为………..付多少钱。(人作主语)IpaidtendollarsforthatbookSthcostsbmoney某物花费某人多少钱(物作主语)Thatbookcostmetendollars。9.succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedsingivingupthesm