小学一年级英语知识点参考.docx

小学一年级英语知识点参考比较过去时与现在完成时：(1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。(2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语共同的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once，before,already,recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always不确定的时间状语(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。小学一年级英语语法知识点1.文具类单词：book书,ruler尺子,pencil铅笔,rubber橡皮,pen钢笔,bag包2.课堂用语指示句型：Standup,please.请起立。Sitdown,please.请坐。Openyourbook.打开你们的书。Closeyourbook.合上你们的书。3.日常问候句型：Howareyou?你身体好吗?Fine,thankyou.很好，谢谢你。Goodmorning.早上好。4.韵律诗：____,____,Icansee._____,_____,foryouandme!5.儿歌：Goodmorning拓展内容：schoolbag书包Goodafternoon.下午好。Goodevening.晚上好Andyou?你呢?I'mfine,too.我也很好。一年级英语语法知识点不定代词：some,any,no,every-thing:something,anything,nothing,everything-one:someone,anyone,anything,everyone-where:somewhere,anywhere,anywhere,everywhere-body:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody例子：(1)Help!Somebody?Anybody?(2)Wheredidyougo?Iwentnowhere.(3)Nobodyisathome.(4)Youarereallysomething.(5)Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcantfinditanywhere.(6)Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,ifyouwanttobesomeone,youmustwakeup.(7)Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginourclass.