广东地区高一英语定语从句 新课标.rar

1、在复合句(包括主句和从句中)，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句跟在先行词的后面。定语从句的基本结构ThebabyissmokingThebabyiscute.Thebabyissmoking.Thebabywhoissmokingiscute.Thebuildingthat/whichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasalibrary.先行词是物，在从句中做主语时，可用that或which，不可省略Thebabiesarelovely.Thebabiesaredancing.TheboywasJohn’sbrother.TheboywasJohn’sbrother.Thefarmthat/whichwevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.对比一下Doyouknow“whose”?主格宾格所有格1.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2.ItwasheardinBeijing，isonehundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrack_____waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople______werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose____weretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.1）关系词的作用：引导定语从句，联系主句和从句。2）是定语从句中的主语、宾语、定语或状语。3)关系代词在从句中做宾语时常可以省略。做课本P28习题2用关系代词填空Theboyismyson.Heisinagreensweater.→Theboywho/thatisinagreensweaterismyson.Thewomanisourmanager.Sheislookingatusangrily.→Thewomanwho/thatislookingatusangrilyisourmanager.Themanisourboss.Heishavinglunch.→Themanwho/thatishavinglunchisourboss.TheboyisJim.Hesavedthatcatyesterday.→Theboywho/thatsavedthatcatyesterdayisJim.Theboysmademecry.Theyareplayingfootballoverthere.→Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballovertheremademecry.ThedogisLiLei’s.Itisinthegarden.→Thedogwhich/thatisinthegardenisLiLei’s.Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinitlastyear.→Thisisthehousewhich/thatIlivedinlastyear.Thisisthegirl.Iwrotetoher.→ThisisthegirlwhomIwroteto.Thesearetheshoes.Iboughtthemthismorning.→Thesearetheshoeswhich/thatIboughtthismorning.关系副词when，where，why1.when的用法2.Where的用法3.Why的用法关系副词when,where,why在从句中做状语,相当于“介词+which”定语从句中介词的选择p92限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.关系代词That的特殊用法that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,用that而不用which另外的一些要点：Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.Meetmeatthesameplaceasyoudidyesterday.Which或as引导非限制性定语从句时,整句话做先行词的情况.(暂时不讲解)Pleasefinishthefollowingexercisesquickly1.Weshouldlearnfromthose