山东省威海市2023届高三上学期期末英语试题 word版含解析.doc

高三英语本试卷。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingapilotwasfirstseenasamaleoccupation,however,theseamazingfemaleaviatorsprovedthattobewrong.AmyJohnsonOnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.Johnsonsetothersolorecordsandeventuallyearnedthenickname“QueenoftheAir.”LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeacombatpilot(空战飞行员)butthegovernmentdeclinedthatoffer.Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(难民)camps.Thensheboughtaplaneandsetoutagoodwilltour.SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying.LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.Whileattendingthecollege,ElNadisecretlyenrolledaflyingschool,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.ElNadi’sfameinspiredmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyJohnson’sfirstsoloflight?A.Routine.B.Pleasant.C.Eventful.D.Educational.2.HowdidLeeYa-Chinghelphercountry?A.Bybeingacombatpilot.B.Byvolunteeringinhospitals.C.Byflyingrefugeestosafety.D.Bycollectingmoneywithairshow.3.Whatdothethreewomenpilotshaveincommon?A.Theywerepeace-lovers.B.Theywerebornwithtalent.C.Theyweredream-seekers.D.Theywerehighlyeducated.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几个令人惊叹的女飞行员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AmyJohnson下的“Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveral