人体解剖学中英名词对照表.doc

人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注:用星号(＊)标注得名词为最常用得词汇,必须熟记掌握。一、总论ﻫ(一)解剖学分类(ＣlaｓsiｆicationofAnaｔｏmｙ)ﻫａnatomy解剖学huｍanａｎatomｙ,aｎｔｈropotomy人类解剖学ﻫsysｔematｉcanatomy系统解剖学reｇiｏnal(toｐogｒaphｉc)aｎatomy,topoｌoｇy局部解剖学gｒoss(mａｃrosｃoｐiｃ)ａnａｔomｙ大体解剖学,巨视解剖学ﻫmｉcｒｏscｏpｉｃanaｔoｍy显微解剖学ﻫmａｃro—micｒosｃopｉcａnatｏmy巨—微解剖学ﻫseｃｔiｏｎaｌaｎatoｍy断面解剖学ﻫpathｏlogical(morbid)anatｏmy病理解剖学ﻫneuroaｎaｔomy神经解剖学ｃhemicａｌnｅuroaｎaｔomy化学解剖学dｅvelopmenｔalanatomy发生(或发育)ﻫhｉstoloｇiｃａnatomy组织解剖学histology组织学embｒyｏlogy胚胎学ａnthropｏlogy人类学(二)一般解剖学术语(GeneralＡnａtomicaｌTeｒms)dissectｉoｎ,ｄisｓecｔ(v。)解剖,解剖标本ｎormaｌitｙ,ｎｏrmａl(ａ、)正常abnoｒmality,aｂnｏｒｍal异常ﻫvariatiｏn变异dｅforｍiｔy,malfoｒmatioｎ畸形ﻫspecimｅｎ标本ﻫmodeｌ模型(三)方位术语(PoｓitionalＴerms)ﻫ1。anatomicalｐｏsｉtiｏn解剖学姿势ﻫ２、方位术语(ｔermsｏfdirectｉoｎ)ﻫｓｕｐｅrior,uppeｒ上infｅrior,ｌoｗer下ﻫanteｒior前侧posterior后侧ﻫｖｅntrａl(dorsal)腹(背)侧ﻫｍedial(latｅral)内(外)侧ﻫintermｅdiａtｅ中间inteｒnａl,intｅrｉoｒ,ｉnneｒ,insidｅ内ｅｘterｎaｌ,ｅxteｒｉｏr,ｏuter,outsidｅ外ﻫsｕpｅrｆiciaｌ浅dｅep,profouｎd深pｒoｘiｍal(dｉstal)近(远)侧ulnar(radial)尺(桡)侧tibial(fibular)胫(腓)侧palｍar掌侧ﻫplaｎｔar足底ｌｅｆt左right右ﻫmｉｄdｌe中mediａn正中ﻫ3.轴与面(AxeｓandＰlaｎes)ﻫaxis(pl。axes),axｉal(a.)轴verｔｉｃａl(ｐerpｅｎdicuｌar)aｘis,lｏngitudiｎalﻫaxis垂直轴,纵轴cｏroｎａl(fｒontal)aｘis冠(额)状轴ｓaｇittａlａxis矢状轴ﻫplａｎe(平)面ﻫｈorizontaｌ(traｎｓｖersｅ)pｌａne水平面,横平面ﻫcｏronal(ｆrontal)pｌaｎe冠(额)状面ﻫsagiｔtａlｐlane矢状面ﻫmeｄｉanｓagittａlplａｎｅ正中矢状面ﻫtransverseｓeｃtiｏn横切面ﻫloｎgitudinａlsection纵切面ﻫ(四)人体得分部与分区ﻫ(ToponymandZonatiｏｎｏftｈｅHumanbodｙ)1.头(Hｅaｄ)head头(得)Sｋuｌl,cｒaniｕn,craｎial(a。)颅front,fronｔaｌ,ｒｅgion额区ﻫpｅｒieｔalregｉｏn顶区ﻫoccipuｔ,ｏccｉｐitaｌｒｅgion枕区Facｅ,faｃiaｌ(a、)面ｏrbiｔ,orbitａlrｅｇioｎ眶区ﻫnosｅ,nasａlregion鼻区ﻫｍｏｕｔh,oｒaｌregｉon口区ｃhｉn,menｔalrｅgion颌区ﻫear,aｕdiｔoryｒｅgion耳区2、颈(Neck)ﻫneｃｋ,coｌlum,ｃｅrｖiｃａl＆jugｕlａr(a、)颈ﻫanｔｅriorregionofneck,ａｎterioｒofneｃk颈前区ｃarotｉｄｔriangle颈动脉三角ﻫmuscｕlartrｉａngle肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌气管三角ｓtｅｒｎocｌeidomastｏidｒｅgion胸锁乳突肌区ﻫsupracｌaviculartriangle锁骨上三角ﻫｐosteｒioｒregioｎofｎecｋ,ｎｕchalreｇion颈ﻫ后区,项区ﻫnape,nuｃha,ｎｕｃhａl(a。)项ﻫｒooｔoｆneck颈根部ﻫ３。躯干(Trｕnｋ)ﻫtｒｕnｋ,truncus躯干Ｍｅｄianaｎｔerｉoｒline前正中线sｔｅｒｎalline胸骨线ﻫparａsternａｌｌｉne胸骨旁线mｉdclａvｉcｕlａｒline锁骨中线anｔｅｒior(poｓteｒior)ａｘillarylｉne腋前(后)ﻫ线midａｘillaｒylｉnｅ