英语课外辅导：中考V-ing形式考点分析.docx

英语课外辅导：中考V-ing形式考点分析英语课外辅导：中考V-ing形式考点分析现在分词在句子里面不能充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语），并且它们具有动词的性质（可以有自己的宾语和状语），所以又是类动词的一种。下面是小编收集整理的英语课外辅导：中考V-ing形式考点分析，希望对大家有帮助！英语课外辅导：中考V-ing形式考点分析1考点一：V-ing形式作宾语(一)作动词的宾语英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy,finish,mind,keep(on),practise,consider,suggest,miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜欢了解新事物。Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow?请你明天给我回电话好吗？Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已经写完了作文。IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他们决定继续试验。【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)1.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?-_________.Pleasedoit.(2003重庆)A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea2.MissZhanglikesthestudents_________booksinthereadingroom,andsheherselfenjoys_________books.(2003山东)A.toread;toreadB.read;readingC.reading;readingD.toread;reading3.Lilyfinished_________thebookyesterday.(2003北京)A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads4.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_________untilwemakeit.(2003辽宁)A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5.-HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?-Youhavetopractise_________asmuchaspossible.(2003扬州)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak(二)作介词的宾语V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：Sheisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她害怕晚上单独外出。Thechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.儿童喜欢看故事书。Iamproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?你有兴趣去看演出吗？Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于把问题解决了。【典型试题】1.Lucyisinterestedin_________.(2002哈尔滨)A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.flyingkitesD.readbooks2.-Thankyoufor_________therulerfromthefloorforme.-Thatsallright.(2002湖州)A.playingforB.playingwithC.pointingtoD.pickingup考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语在某些感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find等和某些使役动词如keep,leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：Isawthemforcingthedooropenwithahammer.我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。IheardhersingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。Wefeltthehouseshaking.我们感到房子在摇晃。Maybeyoullfindhimwaitingforyouatthegate.也许你会发现他在门口等你。【典型试题】1.Theyoungladywatc