高考必考常见短语归纳.doc

有关take的短语，takethetroubletodo...不怕麻烦做.....；费力做...takeaway拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走takealong带(某人)去；携带(东西)去takeback取回；认错；收回说过的话takedown写下；记下；卸下takecharge掌管；负责takecareof小心；照料；保管take....for....把……当作………；视……为……；takein带进；领入；吸取；欺骗takeon呈现；具有；雇佣；从事takeoff脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快takeover继承；接办；接管；接替takeup开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间)taketurns轮流taketheplaceof取代；代替takeplace发生takepartin参加；加入takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意takeapart拆开有关look的短语有：lookafter照顾；照看lookaround环视lookat看；思考；检查lookbackonsth回忆起某事lookdownon/uponsb.看不起某人lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事lookinto调查lookon旁观lookout小心；放心lookoutfor小心…；当心…；提防…lookover检查lookthrough浏览lookup好转；查阅；探访(某人)lookuptosb.钦佩某人lookahead展望未来有关turn的短语：turnagainst使……变得敌对turnaround转回身turnaway把……拒之门外turnback往回走turndown拒绝；把声音调低turnin交还；退回；turnoff使…厌烦；关掉turnon打开；取决于turnout产生；结果是turnover把……交给turnup被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turnleft/right向左/右转turnto查字典；求助于turnablindeyeto/onsb.对…视而不见turnabout向后转turnfrom对……感到厌恶turnsth.overto…把……交给……；让出turninto使…变成…；翻译成…有关make的短语：makethemostof充分利用makegooduseof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makepoliticalpoints提出政治观点makeendsmeet使收支相抵makeit成功makeout明白；弄清楚；看出；理解makesense讲得通makesenseof理解……makeup制造；编造；打扮makeupfor弥补makeupof由……构成(看得出原材料)makeupfrom由……构成(看不出原材料makeinto把……制成……；使……转变……makefor走向；朝……前进；有利于有关keep的短语：keepawayfrom不沾；避开；与……保持距离；不接待keepback隐瞒；扣留keep…inmind记在心里keepoff勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止keepon继续；坚持；keepout使……不要进来keepoutof不牵涉进入keepup继续；保持keepupwith跟上；齐步前进keepat保持；督促；备有；耽搁keepclose躲起来keepdown控制；使…不升起；使…留级；吞下药物keepin使……继续燃烧keepahead领先keepabreastof/with与…保持并列；了解……的新情况有关get的短语：getsb.through给某人接通电话getthrough用完；通过；做完；打通电话getround消息传开getalong进展；进行getaway走开；离开getawayfrom摆脱；离开getdown跪下；弯腰getdowntodoing…开始认真做…；正式做……getoff下班getover克服；摆脱；getat得到；找到；暗示getaroundtodoing设法找到足够时做…getsth.down使某事被做getabout消息传播；getby尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去getholdof找到某人getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系geton进行；变老；上车；对付getout出来；出版；使…出现getridof除掉；去除getacross把信息传递给某人；横过；使…被理解；使…被接受有关give的短语：giveaway送给；分发；泄漏giveback归还；恢复；后退givein投降；屈服；让步giveoff散发出giveone'slifeto把生命献给…giveone'sgreetingto…向某人问好giveout分发；被用完；宣布；发出giveway妥协；屈从giveup放弃givecredit赊账giv