形容词变副词的一般规则(课堂PPT).ppt

形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport