口译技巧(称谓、谚语和引语)(课堂PPT).ppt

口译技巧与实践各类机构或组织的首长：通用词：head特定的、规范的称谓语：大学校长president中小学校长principal，headmaster局长director省长governor首席长官“总…”chief,general,head,managing总书记generalsecretary总工程师chiefengineer总编辑editor-in-chief；managingeditor总经理generalmanager；managingdirector；executivehead总教练headcoach总干事secretary-general；commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief；generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chiefinspector；inspector-general总厨headcook；chef副职的头衔“副…..”vice,associate,assistant,deputy副主席vicechairman/president副总理vicepremier副省长vicegovernor副处长deputydirector副导演assistantdirector行政职务的副职头衔与学术头衔“副”---associate副教授associateprofessor副主编associatemanagingeditor副主任医师associateseniordoctor有的职位头衔如manager，其副职头衔可用assistant副总经理assistant/deputygeneralmanagerassistant/deputymanagingdirector大堂副理assistantmanagerDirector,secretary,mayor,dean“副”---deputy学术头衔系列中的初级职称，“助理”助理教授assistantprofessor助理研究员assistantresearchfellow助理工程师asssistantengineer行业职称头衔“高级”：senior高级工程师seniorengineer行业职称/职务中的最高级别：“总”“高级”“首席”chief首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer首席法官chiefjudge首席代表chiefrepresentative机构/行业最高级职务：“长”审判长presidingjudge,chiefjudge,chiefofjudges护士长headnurse秘书长secretary-general参谋长chiefofstaff“主任”、“主治”、”特级”、“特派”、“特约”主任编辑associatesenioreditor主任秘书chiefsecretary主任医师seniordoctor主治医师attending/chiefdoctor;physician,consultant特级教师special-gradeseniorteacher特派记者accreditedcorrespondent特约编辑contributingeditor特约记者specialcorrespondent“代理”acting“常务”managing“执行”executive“名誉”honorary代理市长actingmayor常务副校长managingvicepresident执行秘书executivesecretary名誉校长honorarypresident/principal常务委员memberofthestandingcommittee办公室主任officemanager博士生导师doctoralstudentsupervisor客座教授visitingprofessor院士academician业务经理service/business/operationmanager注册会计师chartered/certifiedpublicaccountant学习标兵studentpacemaker劳动模范modelworker优秀员工outstandingemployee,employeeofthemonth/yearI-II谚语口译InterpretingProverbs“形同意合”---直接对应Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一暂，长一智。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Thestyleistheman.文如其人。Tobearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿“形同意合”---直接对应Morehaste,le