非谓语动词03.ppt

NonfiniteVerbs谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。e.g.Heworks.Hetakescareofthebaby.HewillgotoShanghai.Hedidn’tgotoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.Youarestudents.Youlooksmart.非谓语：主要包括不定式（todo），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。e.g.Heworks.Hewantstoworkhere.Heisworkingnow.Hehasdonehiswork.Youarestudents,soyoudon’tworkinthefactory.Beingstudents,youdon’tworkinthefactory.过去分词Revision（一）动词不定式todo作用（Thefunctionof“todo”）1.Whatdoesitmeantobeascientist?(subject)2.Nothinginlifeistobefeared(predicative)3.PeoplewholistentoHawking’slecturessometimesfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.(object)4.Thedoctortoldhimthathemightnothavemorethantwelvemonthstolive.(attribute)5.Hetravelledaroundtheworldtogivelectures.(adverbial)6.Herushedtoschoolonlytofindtherewasnobodythere.(adverbial)7.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutafamousscientist.(objectcomplement)7.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromliving…(objectcompement)Johnsteppedforwardsoastobeintroducedtothevisitors.2.Annesteppedforwardsoastointroducethevisitorstous.3.Theyseemtohavemeteachotherbefore.Didn’tyounoticethat.4.Theyseemtoknoweachother.5.Whenmothercameintomyroom,Ipretendedtobereadingaletter.6.I’llwritedownyournameandaddresssoasnottoforgetthem.过去分词done2.成分3）作宾补egSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.Wehaveourclassroomcleanedeveryday.判断下列句子中过去分词（done）的成分：1.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasn’tfounduntiltwentyyearslater.2.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tmakehimselfbelieved.3.Wecanseeexcitedexpressiononherface.3.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.4.Shehadherbikerepairedyesterday.5.Wewereallinspiredbyherinspiringspeech.6.Givenanapple,thechildstoppedcrying.7.TheboynamedTomisanorphan.例4Astherewasnobody，hehadtogoalone.There______nobody,hehadtogoalone.Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseeyou.Time________,Iwillgotoseeyou.Astheworkedhadbeenfinished,hewenttobed.Thework_______,hewenttobed.不定式不定式不定式[例4]NMET1999第21题不定式不定式[例7]NMET1997第12题[例8]NMET2002第14题不定式V.-ing形式V.-ing形式V.-ing形式过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词历年高考题5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden