2023年中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习.doc

中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题措施及练习归纳概括性题目规定在阅读和理解全文基本上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。例如波及文章标题（title）、主题（mainidea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文基本上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐信息。归纳概括性阅读理解题常用题干:1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus__________.2.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_____________.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.5.Thestorytellus“__________”6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout___________.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?8.Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出结论)that________.Passage1Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside，butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding，walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly，heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater，hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend，Ed，askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid，“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied，andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow，butontheseconddayacowdied，andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon'tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly，“andyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied，andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm！B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，她想去西山农场享有一下田园风光，并筹划在那儿度过一种月时间。可是令人惊奇是，才去四天之后她就回来了。当朋友问起其中缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，成果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1.C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一种暑假，成果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂假期吗？用