国际象棋的常用英语术语.doc

Chessset国际象棋棋具Colour棋色White白方Black黑方Piece棋子King王Queen后Rook车Bishop象Knight马Pawn兵Bishopofoppositecolours异色格象Bishopofthesamecolours同色格象Bishopending象残局Board棋盘Square方格Rank横线File直线Diagonal斜线Centre中心Wing侧翼Check将军Checkmate将杀Mate将杀Stalemate无子可动Discoveredcheck闪将Doublecheck双将Perpetualcheck长将Togivecheck打将Checkmate将杀Togivecheckmate杀王Exchange交换、兑子Move走子Capture吃子Castling王车易位Game对局Opening开局Middlegame中局Ending残局Result战绩Win赢棋Loss负Draw和Resign认输Crosstable成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point分Halfapoint半分Zero零Analysis拆棋Position局面Novelty新招Threat威胁Attack进攻Defence防御Variant变着Combination战术组合Sacrifice弃子Mistake错着Clock棋钟Flag钟旗Time时间Timetrouble时间恐慌Scoresheet记录纸Envelope封棋信封Master大师Participant参赛者Tournament联赛Match对抗赛Olympaid奥林匹克赛Team队Captain队长Country国家Winner优胜者Champion冠军Drawingoflots抽签Number序号Round轮次Toacceptadraw接受和棋Adjournedgame封局Adjournedposition封棋局面Advantagen.优势Decisiveadvantage决定性优势Materialadvantage子力优势Obviousadvantage明显优势Positionaladvantage局面优势Developmentadvantage出子优势Spaceadvantage空间优势Togetadvantage取得优势Tohaveadvantage拥有优势Chiefarbiter主裁判Internationalarbiter国际裁判Nationalarbiter国家裁判Tohavethebye轮空Gameofchess国际象棋对局Lawsofchess国际象棋规则Castlev.王车易位Longcastling长易位Shortcastling短易位Centreopening中心开局Centralgambit中心弃兵开局Bishops’opening飞象开局Latviangambit拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kings’gambit王翼弃兵局Viennagame维也纳开局Phlidor’sdefence菲立道尔防御Fourknights’game四马开局Italiangame意大利开局Evansgambit伊文思弃兵局Twoknights’defence双马防御Scotchgame苏格兰开局Russiandefence俄罗斯防御Spanishgame西班牙布局Caro-kanndefence卡罗-康防御Alekhine’sdefence阿列亨防御Frenchdefence法兰西防御Siciliandefence西西里防御Queen’sgambit后翼弃兵局Queen’sgambitacepted吃后翼弃兵局Slavdefence斯拉夫防御Queen’sindiandefence新印度防御Catalansystem卡塔龙开局Kingsindiandefence古印度防御Englishopening英国式开局