英语短文写作方法范例.pptx

会计学1．原因篇
分析原因是英语议论文写作的一个常见题型。例如:
Whydotoday'syoungpeoplehavedifficultyinreadingand
writing?Whyistheworldgettingsmallerandsmaller?WhyhasthedivorcerateinChinaincreasedinrecentyears?作文要求考生对这类社会现象或社会问题进行解释。按照十句作文模式，这种类型的作文的基本写法如下:
PIS(l)Problem(general)
S(2)Problem(specific)
PIIS(3)Thesis
S(4)Cause1
S(5)Detail1
S(6)Detail2
S(7)Cause2
S(8)Detaill
S(9)Detail2
...
PIIIS(10)conclusionSample1
WhyCollegeStudentsTakeaPart-timeJob
Outline:1.最近几年越来月多的大学生加入打工队伍
2.为什么大学生要打工
3.大学生打工的意义

用数据和事实(1)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,
引出将要讨论about25percentofChinesecollege
的现实studentsnowholdapart-timeor
temporaryjob,comparedwithnearly
none10yearsago,andthisfigure
increasesto72percentduringsummer
形象化描写vacation.(2)Collegestudentsareseen
waitingontables,clerkinginstores,
advertisinginstreets,teachingin
familiesanddoingwhateverworkthey
canfind.承上启下,引出解(3)Whydotheywantodd
释/同位语jobs--jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskill
原因一/短句变化andknowledge?(4)Theprimary
reason,Ithink,ismoney.(5)Feeling
thepressureofsoaringinflationas
books，moviesandbusfareshaveall
goneupinprice,thereisscarcelya
youngboyorgirlwhodoesnotwantto
措词变化earnalittlemoneytohelpcoverthe
increasinglyhighercollegecosts,andat
bestsaveenoughtogotravelingorbuy
thingstheyhavelongdesired.(6)Inthis
waytheyhopetobeeconomically
independentandavoidtheindignityof
havingtoaskformoneyagainandagain.原因二(7)Besidestheywanttogainsome
experienceinthewaysofsociety.(8)
Studentsgrowingupfromnurseryschoolto
collegeonlyknowaboutbooksandhave
措词变化troubledealingwithrealities.(9)Workingon
apart-timebasiscanprovidethemwitha
rareopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld
andpreparethemforafuturecareer.
总结全文，(10)Thesignificanceforcollege
指明意义studentsofdoingapart-timejobmeans
morethanmoneyandexperience:Itwill
broadentheiroutlookandexertaprofound
influenceontheirpersonalityandlife.[评析]
这篇作文主要是解释大学生打工这一社会现象。作者谈了两个方面的原因。一是money.由于近几年的通货膨胀、物价飞涨和大学生本身经济独立意识的增强，他们需要有钱。二是experience。这是因为书本知识和现实世界之间的距离以及大学生今后工作和生活的需要。文章最后一段虽只有一句，但作者不仅总结了全文的两个原因，而且还进一步指出了大学生打工对于他们人生观形成所具有的深远意义。好的结尾能使读者加深认识，起到画龙点睛的作用。一般说