2023年英语专业四级考试真题及答案新版-豆柴文库

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2023英语专业四级考试真题及参照答案
PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE
Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

TheBentPyramidoutsideCairo ancientEgypt’sfirstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpyramid.
hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen
wasbelievedtobe
isbelievedtohavebeen
isbelievedtobe

U.S.News rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.
maintains
ismaintaining
maintained
hasbeenmaintaining

Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot havecommitted.
actually
accidentallyC.otherwise
D.seldom

Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof
mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.
A.bluehazyVirginiaB.hazyblueVirginia
Virginiahazyblue
Virginiabluehazy

Ilongtoalleviate ,butIcannot.A.theevil
evil
evils
anevil

Indeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming
.
war
arewar
ofwar
areofwar

At ,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.
itsmostbasic
itsbasic
themostbasic
thebasic

Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn”isused .
toexpressanintendedpurpose
toindicateahighdegreeofpossibilityC.torevealanundesirableconsequence
D.todramatizeastatedfact

WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?
Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan.
Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.
Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I’mgettingterriblybehind.
IsupposeI’mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.

Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses .
ahypothesis
asuggestion
acontradiction
asurprise

WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto ,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.
justice
testimony