2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷.docx

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2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.

thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
theimageofcitiesingeneral
Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.
disadvantageofwalking
occasionsforwalkingincitylife
problemsofcityliving

Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.
totaketheelevator
towalkupthestairs
torideinacar
tofindanalternativewalking
Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
theydon’tneedexercise
theydon’tlikewalking
theycan’taffordtotakethebus
Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.
airpollutionisnotserious
anyonecanlivetobe107
countrypeoplesh