大学英语专八听力考试难点提升精编.docx

大学英语专八听力考试难点提升

大学英语专八听力考试难点提升considerthingsfromeveryangle.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的大学英语专八听力考试难点提升，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Inthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,you'llbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanother10minutestocompletethegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Englishhasthelargestvocabularyandthemostsynonymsofanylanguageintheworld.ThisrichnessisduetothefactthattheEnglishlanguagehasgrownoverthecenturiesbyconstantlyincorporatingwordsfromotherlanguages.EvenbeforetheNormanConquestin1066,theAnglo-SaxonvocabularyincludedwordsborrowedfromLatin,Greek,CelticandScandinavian.AftertheNormanConquest,theEnglishvocabularywasdoubledbytheadditionofFrenchwords,especiallythosewordsreflectingahigherstandardoflivingandamorecomplexsociallife:forexample,wordsconnectedwithfood,suchassugar,vinegar,boil,fry,roast,etc.;andwordsconnectedwithclothingsuchasgarment,robe,mantle,gown,etc.;andwordsconnectedwithlaw,suchasplaintiff,legacy,andwordsconnectedwithsocialrankandorganization,suchasprince,duke,mayoretc.WhilemuchofthenewFrenchvocabularydescribednewideasandactivities,muchofitduplicatedthepre-existingAnglo-Saxonvocabulary,thusgivingthewriterorspeakerachoiceofsynonyms:cureorheal,labourorwork,assembleormeet,burglaryorstealing,assaultorhitting.WiththeenormousexpansionofclassicallearningintheRenaissance,therewasagreatinfluxofwordsofLatinandGreekoriginintotheEnglishlanguage.Also,thelargerworlddiscoveredthroughtravelandexplorationwasagreatstimulustocultureandlanguage.Inthesixteenthcentury,therealsoaroseafashiontoornamentingone'sdiscoursewithwhatwerethencalled"aureate"termsdrawnfromGreekandLatin.AssomeEnglish-speakingpeopletradedandtraveledaroundtheworldinmoderntimes-inEurope,NorthAmerica,India,Australia,Africa;theiradventuresalsoexpandedthevocabulary.WordswereborrowedfromDutch,Spanish,Ame