高中英语(句子成分及练习)(精品).ppt

句子成分句子成分句子成分详解表（二）主语：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.
4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.

8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
（三）谓语（四）表语1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.
（名词）
2.Isityours?
（代词）
3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.
（形容词）
4.Thespeechisexciting.
（分词）
5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?
（数词）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.
（不定式）
7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.
（动名词）
8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.
（介词短语）
9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.
（副词）
10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.
（表语从句）注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。（五）宾语4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
5.Hepretendednottoseeme.

6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.
宾语种类：
（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等，例如：
HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.
For:leave,buy,build,choose,cook,draw,find,get,order,post,save等，例如：
Sheboughtagiftforhermother.
（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：
Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.下列动词只能接不定式做宾语
ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,desire等，如：Herefusedtolendmehisbike.
下列动词只能接动名词做宾语
admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,mind,practise,suggest等，如：
Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.
下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词做宾语，但意义不同，如stop,mean,try,remember,forget,regret等。
（六）宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.
2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.
3.Letthefreshairin.
4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.
5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.
6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.
7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（七）定语5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
（不定式短语）
6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.
（动名词）
7.Heisreadinganarticleabou