高中英语 Unit 5 Language study语言点 新人教版教材必修1 (精品).ppt

Unit5
2.diefor为某种事业或目的而死
dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.
dieof死于内因
diefrom死于外因
diefromacaraccident.
由于车祸而死
dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器
diebythesword/hanging.dieof死于内因，如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(oldage)，或感情因素(boredom,sorrow,poison)等。

diefrom死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snakebite)，虚弱(lackoffood)，饮食过度(drinking)等。bedyingfor极想得到...
Sheisdyingforacupofwater.

dieout绝种
Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.3.fight(foughtfought)v./n.打仗，打架
fight+n.与……作战,斗争

B.fightfor为……而战

C.fightagainst与……作战,和……作斗争

4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在
believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话
(针对某件具体的事情)
believeinsb.=信任某人,信仰
（针对某人的总体）

befreefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的；
无……的
free…from使……摆脱，免除

1)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefree
fromfaults?
2)Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.6.advisevt.
1)advisesb.onsth.
就……给某人出主意
Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.
2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……
Ourmonitoradvisesmetopractice
spokenEnglishmore.
3)advisethat+(should)do
Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruit
thatisn’tripe.
advicen.[U]劝告；忠告；建议；意见
adviceonsth.有关…的建议
follow/takeone’sadvice遵从…的建议
apieceofadvice一句忠告
givesb.someadviceonsth.7.either...or...8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的
willinglyadvwilln意志,意志力,意愿
bewillingtodosth愿意做某事
bewillingthatsb（should）dosth

I’mverywillingtolearnEnglish.
Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.
9.introuble处于困境
1)Ifyoudon’ttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.

2)Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?
3)Don’taskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.10.voteon投票表决
votefor投票支持
voteagainst投票反对
votetodosth投票决定做某事

1)Let’svoteonit.
2)Youhaverighttovotefortheplan.
3)Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.
4)We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryout
theplan.

11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事
=preventsb(from)doingsth
=keepsbfromdoingsth
主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省
Nothingcanhim(from)sleepinginclass.
Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.
Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromsleepinginclass.

12.as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量
=as…as+possible
Hewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.
YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=You