高三英语：经典英语选择解题指导 (精品).ppt

英语解题指导
二、单项填空的解题指导要想在短时间内完成20道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。

（一）补全法(二）简化法命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。
例2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.()
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
例４.Whodoyouthink___usatalkthisafternoon?()
A.togiveB.gaveC.willgiveD.giving(三).把握语境法
在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目,这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,才能确定正确答案。例２、Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.()
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
（四）找提示词法
对于有些题来说，若找到关键的提示词（如but,and,otherwise等）就会迎刃而解。
例２___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.()
A.WhatleftB.Leaving
C.IfyouleaveD.Leave（五）转化法（还原法）例2.Never____timecomebackagain.()
A.willloseB.willlostC.lostD.willtolose例2、Thelittleboywascaught___intheshop.()
A.tostealB.stealingC.stealD.stole４、改省略句为一个完整的句子例2—Whatmadehermothersoangry?()
----____theexam.
Becauseshedidn’tpassB.Hernotpassing
C.Shedidn’tpassD.Becausehernotpassing（六）逆向思维法
逆向思维是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定势”，运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果。Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?
A.when,onB.that,onC.when,inD.that,in
2.___someofthisjuice----perhapsyou’lllikeit.
A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
3.--Whydoyouwantthebooksomuch?--____,sir.
A.StudyingB.StudiedC.StudiesD.Tostudy
4.Ifindrecordsare___orbetterthananactualperformance.
A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.sowellasD.goodas5.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?
A.thatB.towhichC.theoneD.where
6.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?
A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
7.Whowillyouhave_____?
TorepairthemachineB.repairthemachine
C.themachinerepairedD.repairedthemachine
8.Itwasonlythen___realizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
A.didheB.couldheC.whenwecouldD.thatwedid
9.Thesestoriesweremade_____hisownhead.
A.outofB.upofC.intoD.upoutof
10.Hehadmadeanotherdiscovery,_____ofimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.IthinkthatisD.ofwhichIthinkis11.Thecave___verydark,hemadesomecandles___light.
A.was;