高三英语阅读思路与解题技巧 如何猜词 (精品).ppt

高考英语阅读思路
分析与解题方法--猜词词义理解题常见的题型有:
Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.
Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.
Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.
Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.
By“…”,theauthormeans_____.
whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?
Whatis“…”?GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）
Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；

Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.
Theunderlinedwordmeans____.
A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2)Experience
根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义
Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.

A.toworktoliveB.toeattolive
C.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.

Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.
A.students
B.peoplewhowatchaplay
C.peoplewhoactonthestage
D.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation
即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。
Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.

A.workB.study
C.nameD.interest4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；

Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

A.townB.capital
C.countryD.house5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词
A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.
A.dictionariesB.story-books
C.magazinesD.newspapers
B)(2001A)……Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices–deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…
Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.
A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirms
C.carsforrentD.carmakers
6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.
通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。
Isheintelligentorstupid?
MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontoma